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Electrical Investigation of the Oblique Hanle Effect in Ferromagnet/Oxide/Semiconductor Contacts

机译:中国人体斜率Hanle效应的电学研究   铁磁/氧化物/半导体触点

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摘要

We have investigated the electrical Hanle effect with magnetic fields appliedat an oblique angle ({\theta}) to the spin direction (the oblique Hanle effect,OHE) in CoFe/MgO/semiconductor (SC) contacts by employing a three-terminalmeasurement scheme. The electrical oblique Hanle signals obtained inCoFe/MgO/Si and CoFe/MgO/Ge contacts show clearly different line shapesdepending on the spin lifetime of the host SC. Notably, at moderate magneticfields, the asymptotic values of the oblique Hanle signals (in both contacts)are consistently reduced by a factor of cos^2({\theta}) irrespective of thebias current and temperature. These results are in good agreement withpredictions of the spin precession and relaxation model for the electricaloblique Hanle effect. At high magnetic fields where the magnetization of CoFeis significantly tilted from the film plane to the magnetic field direction, wefind that the observed angular dependence of voltage signals in the CoFe/MgO/Siand CoFe/MgO/Ge contacts are well explained by the OHE, considering themisalignment angle between the external magnetic field and the magnetization ofCoFe.
机译:我们采用三端测量方案,研究了在CoFe / MgO /半导体(SC)触点中以与旋转方向成倾斜角({\ theta})的自旋方向施加的磁场的电Hanle效应(倾斜Hanle效应,OHE)。在CoFe / MgO / Si和CoFe / MgO / Ge触点中获得的电倾斜Hanle信号显示出明显不同的线形,具体取决于主机SC的自旋寿命。值得注意的是,在中等磁场下,倾斜的Hanle信号(在两个触点中)的渐近值始终以cos ^ 2({theta})的因子减小,而与偏置电流和温度无关。这些结果与自旋进动和弛豫模型对电斜汉乐效应的预测非常吻合。在高磁场下,CoFe的磁化强度从薄膜平面向磁场方向明显倾斜,我们认为,OHE很好地解释了在CoFe / MgO / Si和CoFe / MgO / Ge触点中观察到的电压信号的角度依赖性,考虑到外部磁场与CoFe磁化之间的偏心角。

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